In today’s competitive business world, it is likely your
edge over business rivals become smaller everyday, and before you know it, it is
gone in the blink of an eye.
What does this mean?
It simply means that
your products and services have been copied by the competition. And that they
have put one over you, a better and more customer- oriented business model.
A product or a service’s life usually lasts for months, or
years, even decades, or until the competition finds out your business secrets,
copies them, and sells an improved version that puts you out of the competition,
or worse, out of business.
Warning Signs
There are tell-tale signs of a dying product or service.
Here are some of them: 1.) costs become counter-optimal
(additional cost does not yield more sales or profits), 2.) sales volume
declines or stabilizes, prices and profitability diminish, and 3.) profit
becomes more a challenge of production/distribution efficiency (cost cutting)
than increased sales.
These are warnings. And when you observe these signs, you
better get your act together and review your business to avert its death.
Yes, your business could die if you don’t heed the warnings.
First, this means that your business model, or your product
or service has lost its competitive advantage. It cannot compete anymore and is
slowly losing its leading position to the other players in the business.
Second, the product or service is already at the end of its product life cycle,
or the industry you are in is already in the sunset of its life.
Whatever the situation, don’t lose hope because all is not
lost. You can reinvent your business.
According to experts, reinventing your business means innovating on the
business model you employ to create value and generate profits. A business model describes the underlying
principles of how an enterprise creates and delivers value--- economic, social,
or other forms of value.
When a business is established, it either explicitly or implicitly uses a
particular business model that describes the design or architecture of the
value creation, delivery, and capture mechanisms employed by the business
enterprise. The essence of a business model is that it defines the manner by
which the business enterprise delivers value to customers, entices customers to
pay for value, and converts those payments to profit: it thus reflects
management’s hypothesis about what customers want, how they want it, and how an
enterprise can organize to best meet those needs, get paid for doing so, and
make a profit.
Catalysts
Reinventing your business may be undertaken using various forms of
catalysts. Prominent among those used by experts to reinvigorate a dying
enterprise, or jump start a fledgling start up are the following: innovation,
branding, technology and corporate culture.
While each enterprise is unique in itself, the use of one or any combination
of the stated catalysts will be able to stimulate and renew the growth of a
business.
Let’s define and discuss each catalyst on how it delivers a fresh kind of
enthusiasm and interest in the business.
Creating Something New
Innovation is when you create something new to spark renewed interest in
your product. This term may mean different things to different people, but
simply put, innovation means something entirely new. In the context of
enterprise management, it is said that when a business stops innovating, it
stops growing.
Incongruously, when business is excellent, entrepreneurs forget
about innovating because there is no need for it---not realizing that doing so may
in the long term spell death for the enterprise.
Innovation can come in a new product, or a new way of selling , or still, a
new method of producing the product that lowers price.
But according to the
Beveridge Consulting Group in the person of its CEO Dirk Beveridge of Illinois , USA ,
it is not just these things that provide the competitive advantage.
“The competitive advantage must be their willingness and desire to better
understand the needs, desires, wants, opportunities and problems of their
customers better than anyone else,” said Beveridge.
“And they must have the skills to provide value-added services. That is the
competitive advantage---not the product, not the price.” It is what Beveridge
calls product orientation vs. customer focus.
Customers are more difficult to satisfy nowadays.
So if you want your
innovation to be successful, then it must satisfy the customers’ needs first;
product improvement or innovation comes later as a result of being able to
determine what the customer actually needs or wants.
Consistent and Focused Approach
Second catalyst is branding,
wherein the brand acquires a new and distinct personality from the old one.
As defined by experts, a brand can take many forms, including a name, sign, symbol, color combination or slogan. Historically,
the word brand began simply as a
way to tell one person's cattle from another by means of a hot iron stamp.
Today, a legally protected brand
name is called a trademark. The word brand has continued to evolve to encompass
identity - it affects the personality of a product, company, or service.
It is assumed that brand marketing can effectively change the perception of
customers of the products and services of an enterprise, and can consequently
enhance the value of the product or service. For the entrepreneur using
branding as catalyst, it is important that he is able to communicate exactly
and accurately what the business does exceptionally well for the customers.
This should be done in a distinct and consistent manner in all forms of
communication media including advertisements, the internet and events and trade
shows.
The new branding strategy will do for the new business the following:
- Position the product or the service in a new light considering customer needs and preferences;
- Repackage the product or service to effectively communicate its value added features; and
- Expand the market for the product or service.
A word of caution for the entrepreneur, branding is not as simple as it may
seem. To be successful, one must invest resources in research to find out what
needs to be improved in the product or service, in the way it is communicated
and delivered to customers, or in the target customers themselves.
One must
have a customer-focused approach to come up with a new brand and be able to
communicate this effectively.
Some tips from known practitioners of the branding strategy: “When using
this strategy, according to Charles Conn, Managing Director for the
Boston-based Encompass Communication,
a design and brand marketing firm, “branding becomes a matter of consistent
repetition of the presentation of the company name or product.”
“Without consistency, the target audience may view the company or brand as
confused, resulting in a lack of confidence and loyalty to the brand or
service,” he explains.
Dan Droz , President of Droz and Associates, a branding and
design management firm sums it up, “Reinvention through branding can work for
any company that understands both its customers’needs and distinctive
positioning that allows the company to fulfill those needs.
Leveling the Playing Field
Another way of reinventing your business in through the use
of new technology. Technology is the process by which
humans modify nature to meet their needs and wants. Most people, however, think
of technology in terms of its artifacts: computers and software, aircraft,
pesticides, water-treatment plants, birth-control pills, and microwave ovens,
to name a few. But technology is more than these tangible products.
Technology includes allof the infrastructure necessary for the design,
manufacture, operation, and repair of technological artifacts, from corporate
headquarters and engineering schools to manufacturing plants and maintenance
facilities. The knowledge and processes used to create and to operate
technological artifacts -- engineering know-how, manufacturing expertise, and
various technical skills -- are equally important part of technology.
In today’s business world, the fastest and most efficient way of
jumpstarting your business is through the technology of the internet, or the
Web.
Two points of view emerge in the use of the Web. First, it levels the
playing field for entrepreneurs and allows enterprises to reinvent themselves
to compete in a global scale. Second, the Web forces enterprises to remodel
themselves or be left behind as technology continues to improve. Businesses in
the internet are compelled to create its distinctive personality to attract
customers, encourage brand loyalty because barriers to entry of competitors in
the Web is so low.
In a way, the Web allows the enterprise to expand its market to the optimum
it can, given the billions of people subscribed to the internet. Its
limitations however, is itself given the limited resources of the SME. However,
the Web leverages these resources to the maximum enabling the SME to double its
market exposure in the least possible time and effort.
The Web also contributes to the efficiency of the business especially in the
selling and collection of payments. “Folks go online, do their purchase
research, and complete the transaction in a jiffy either onsite (going to the
store and purchasing the selected item) or electronically buying it through the
internet and just wait for delivery. This level of efficiency can double sales
by as much as threefold based on the experience of many Web users.
Changing People’s Culture
Finally, you may
reinvent your business by focusing your attention on your greatest asset---your
people. This is usually done by a strong leadership in the organization that
can drive a corporate culture that says to the people: either you grow; or you
go!
In short, it will
require a change in your organization’s mind set.
Business culture is
a blend of principles, ethics, attitudes, way of life, things forbidden and
prohibited, symbols, traditions and folklore all organizations develop over
time. You may not think about it, but your business has its own culture.
Whether formally written as a mission statement, or merely spoken and
understood, culture governs the way owners and employees think, feel and act.
If you're not happy with your current culture, there are things you can do
to change it now.
Look for a symbol, story, ritual or some tool you could use to bring out the
values and practices you want for your organization.
Your cultural tool might be a new corporate logo symbolizing your company's
personality. Or you could choose a story to embody your approach and make it
part of your culture.
If you can't find a tool, make one. For example, you can turn an admired
former employee into a symbol by giving an award named after that individual,
complete with ritual ceremony.
In the Philippines ,
we can easily think of a few examples of reinventing one’s business through a
change or adoption of a new culture.
For example, a popular pizza chain “Hates Late” and challenges customers to
prove them wrong by committing to deliver in a certain number of minutes. This establishes a norm of behavior among
employees to be always on time.
Then there is a drug store that says, “Gising 24 Oras” (Awake, 24 Hours)
showing its culture of always being there to provide medicines to Filipinos in
a timely and efficient manner with the customers’ convenience utmost in its work
ethic.
Another example is an academic institution known for its intellectual
snootiness changed its culture by a policy of democratization of its admission
policies, where the rich students subsidized the poor. Now, it is populated by
the well off as well as the poor students, and is known for its democratic
ideals and principles.
Reinventing your business is not easy. It takes a lot of creativity and hard
work. But given all things needed to be successful, one thing is crucial: “you
will need to obtain a shared commitment to change from all your enterprise’s
stakeholders---employees and officers alike, and a readiness from them to
redefine the business.” In all likelihood, your business will be competitive
and grow in the future.
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